Discovering Miyajima: A Jewel of Japan

A Glimpse into Miyajima's History

Miyajima has been a sacred site for centuries. The island is home to Itsukushima Shrine, founded in the 6th century, which is dedicated to the three daughters of the Shinto deity Susanoo. The shrine's construction was carefully planned to harmonize with the natural landscape, and it skillfully incorporates the elements of water and light. The torii gate, built in 1168, stands as an entrance to the shrine and symbolizes the transition between the mundane and the sacred.

The island's name, Miyajima, translates to "shrine island," and it has long been considered a place of worship. Visitors have come to seek solace and spiritual enlightenment, and the island has maintained its sacred atmosphere through the centuries. The island is also home to historical sites, temples, and shrines, making it a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.

Getting to Miyajima

Miyajima is easily accessible from Hiroshima, making it a popular day trip for both domestic and international travelers. To reach the island, visitors typically take a train to Hiroshima Station and then transfer to the JR Sanyo Line to reach Miyajimaguchi Station. From there, a short ferry ride will take you directly to the island.

Alternatively, visitors can take a ferry from Hiroshima's Peace Memorial Park, which offers a scenic route across the water. The ferry ride itself is an experience to remember, with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the iconic torii gate appearing on the horizon.

What to See and Do on Miyajima

1. Itsukushima Shrine: The crown jewel of Miyajima, Itsukushima Shrine is a breathtaking sight, especially during high tide when the torii gate appears to float on the water. The shrine's architecture is characterized by its vivid vermillion color, intricate wooden structures, and the surrounding natural beauty. Visitors can explore the shrine complex, which includes several halls and a museum showcasing artifacts related to the island’s history and culture.

2. Mount Misen: For those seeking adventure, a hike up Mount Misen is a must. The mountain stands at 535 meters and offers stunning panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and the surrounding islands. There are several hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, and visitors can also take a tramway to the summit, making it accessible for all. At the top, you will find the Misen Hondo Temple and the famous "Misen Flame," which has been burning for over 1,200 years.

3. Daisho-in Temple: Located a short walk from the ferry terminal, Daisho-in Temple is one of the most important temples in the Shingon sect of Buddhism. The temple complex is adorned with hundreds of statues, beautiful gardens, and various halls for prayer and meditation. Visitors can also participate in traditional Buddhist practices, such as sutra copying and prayer services.

4. Momijidani Park: A beautiful park located at the base of Mount Misen, Momijidani Park is renowned for its vibrant autumn foliage. The park features several walking trails, picnic areas, and a small river, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy nature. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom, adding to the park's seasonal charm.

5. Wildlife Encounters: Miyajima is also famous for its free-roaming deer, which are considered messengers of the gods in Shinto belief. These friendly animals can be seen throughout the island, and visitors are encouraged to interact with them. However, it is important to remember to treat them with respect and avoid feeding them human food.

6. Local Cuisine: No visit to Miyajima is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. The island is famous for its oysters, which are harvested from the surrounding waters. Visitors can sample grilled oysters, oyster rice, and other seafood delicacies at the various restaurants and food stalls. Additionally, you can find "momiji manju," a maple leaf-shaped cake filled with sweet red bean paste, which has become a popular souvenir.

Preparing for Your Visit to Miyajima

When planning your trip to Miyajima, there are several materials and essentials you should prepare to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

1. Travel Documents: Ensure you have your passport and any necessary visas ready before your trip. If you are traveling from abroad, check the entry requirements for Japan.

2. Transportation Passes: Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel extensively by train. This pass allows unlimited travel on JR trains, including those to Miyajima, and can save you money if you're visiting multiple destinations.

3. Ferry Tickets: While purchasing tickets for the ferry to Miyajima is straightforward, you can also consider buying a round-trip ticket to streamline your journey. Keep your ticket safe, as you will need it for your return trip.

4. Comfortable Footwear: Miyajima is best explored on foot, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to hike Mount Misen or walk through the temple grounds.

5. Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Layers are recommended, as the weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Additionally, bring a light jacket for cooler evenings.

6. Cash: While many establishments accept credit cards, some smaller shops and food stalls may only accept cash. It’s a good idea to have some Japanese yen on hand for small purchases.

7. Camera: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone! The stunning scenery, unique architecture, and wildlife provide countless photo opportunities. Be sure to capture the moment, especially the torii gate at different tides.

8. Guidebook or Map: Although smartphones are handy, having a physical guidebook or map can be beneficial, especially in areas with limited Wi-Fi. This will help you navigate and discover off-the-beaten-path locations.

9. Snacks and Water: While there are plenty of food options on the island, bringing some snacks and water will keep you energized during your explorations, especially if you plan to hike.

10. Respect for the Culture: Prepare to embrace the local customs and etiquette. Dress modestly when visiting shrines and temples, and be mindful of noise levels, especially in sacred spaces.

Conclusion

Miyajima is a magical destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual significance. From the iconic Itsukushima Shrine to the breathtaking views atop Mount Misen, every corner of the island tells a story steeped in history and tradition. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply in search of tranquility, Miyajima has something to offer everyone.

By preparing adequately and embracing the island's unique charm, your visit to Miyajima will undoubtedly be a memorable experience. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the wonders of this remarkable island, where the sacred meets the sublime.