Exploring Tombstone: The Town Too Tough to Die

A Brief History of Tombstone

Tombstone was founded by prospector Ed Schieffelin, who discovered silver in the area. As word spread about the rich silver deposits, a mining boom ensued, leading to the establishment of a town that was once home to over 14,000 residents. The town became famous for its lawlessness and the presence of notorious figures like Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and the Clanton gang. The infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, which took place on October 26, 1881, between the Earp brothers, Doc Holliday, and the Clantons and McLaurys, solidified Tombstone's place in American folklore.

While the silver boom eventually waned, leading to a decline in population and economic activity, Tombstone managed to survive, preserving its rich history and charm. Today, visitors can explore the preserved buildings, museums, and reenactments that bring the Wild West to life.

Must-See Attractions in Tombstone

1. The O.K. Corral

No visit to Tombstone would be complete without a trip to the O.K. Corral, the site of the legendary gunfight. The O.K. Corral is now a historical site where visitors can learn about the events leading up to the gunfight and its aftermath. The site features a museum with artifacts from the era and offers daily reenactments that bring the drama of the Wild West to life. The reenactors, dressed in period attire, provide an engaging and entertaining glimpse into one of the most famous duels in American history.

2. Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park

The Tombstone Courthouse, built in 1882, is another essential stop for history enthusiasts. The courthouse has been meticulously restored and now serves as a museum showcasing Tombstone's past. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the town's mining history, law enforcement, and infamous characters. The building itself is a beautiful example of Victorian architecture and features a stunning clock tower that dominates the town's skyline.

3. Boothill Graveyard

A short walk from the town center, Boothill Graveyard is the final resting place of many of Tombstone's most notorious residents, including gunfighters and outlaws. The graveyard is filled with weathered headstones and markers, many of which are adorned with humorous epitaphs that reflect the town's colorful history. A visit to Boothill provides a sobering reminder of the dangers of frontier life and the tumultuous events that shaped Tombstone.

4. The Bird Cage Theatre

The Bird Cage Theatre is a historic saloon and theater that once hosted some of the most notorious performers of the Wild West. It is said that the theater had a reputation for being a place where anything could happen, from gunfights to gambling and scandalous performances. Today, visitors can take guided tours of the theater, which is filled with artifacts and memorabilia from its storied past. The Bird Cage Theatre also hosts live performances and events, adding to the lively atmosphere of Tombstone.

5. Tombstone's Historic Main Street

Strolling down Allen Street, Tombstone's historic main street, is like stepping back in time. Lined with wooden boardwalks and period buildings, the street is home to various shops, restaurants, and attractions. Visitors can explore unique gift shops, cowboy-themed boutiques, and galleries showcasing local art. The street often features street performers, reenactors, and other lively activities that immerse visitors in the Wild West experience.

6. The Tombstone Epitaph

The Tombstone Epitaph is one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the United States. Founded in 1880, it played a significant role in documenting the events and personalities of Tombstone's early years. Today, visitors can explore the newspaper's archives and learn about its role in shaping the town's history. The Epitaph also offers a gift shop where visitors can purchase a variety of Western-themed merchandise and souvenirs.

Planning Your Visit: Essential Preparations

To make the most of your visit to Tombstone, it's essential to be well-prepared. Below are some materials and tips to help you plan a successful trip:

1. Travel Guide and Map

Before heading to Tombstone, consider obtaining a travel guide or map of the area. Many guides include information about the town's attractions, history, and local dining options. A map will help you navigate the historic district and locate key sites of interest.

2. Comfortable Clothing and Footwear

Tombstone is a walking town, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. Dress comfortably and wear sturdy shoes, as you’ll likely be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven surfaces. Be sure to check the weather forecast before your visit and dress accordingly, as the desert climate can vary significantly between day and night.

3. Sunscreen and Hat

The Arizona sun can be intense, especially during the summer months. Pack sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun while exploring the town. Sunglasses are also a good idea to shield your eyes from the bright sunlight.

4. Water Bottle

Staying hydrated is crucial, particularly in the dry desert environment. Bring a reusable water bottle to fill up throughout the day. Many attractions and shops in Tombstone offer water stations, so you can easily refill your bottle.

5. Camera or Smartphone

Don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes, historic buildings, and memorable moments during your visit. Tombstone is filled with photo opportunities, from the iconic O.K. Corral to the charming storefronts along Main Street.

6. Cash and Credit Cards

While many businesses in Tombstone accept credit cards, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially for small purchases at local shops or food vendors. Additionally, some attractions may have entrance fees that are easier to pay in cash.

7. Schedule and Itinerary

To make the most of your time in Tombstone, consider creating a rough itinerary of the attractions you want to visit. Check the operating hours for each site, as some may have limited hours, especially during the off-peak season. Planning your day can help ensure that you don't miss any must-see sites.

8. Guided Tours

If you prefer a more structured experience, consider booking a guided tour of Tombstone. Several tour companies offer guided visits, complete with knowledgeable guides who can provide deeper insights into the town's history and culture. These tours often include visits to major attractions and can be a great way to learn more about the area.

9. Local Dining Options

Tombstone has a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to more formal restaurants. Before your visit, research local eateries to find out where you’d like to dine. Don’t miss the chance to try some classic Western cuisine, like cowboy-style steaks or hearty chili.

10. Accommodations

If you're planning to stay overnight, consider booking accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Tombstone offers a range of lodging options, including historic hotels, motels, and bed-and-breakfasts. Staying overnight allows you to experience the town's nighttime atmosphere and enjoy additional attractions.

Conclusion

Tombstone, Arizona, is a captivating destination that transports visitors back to the days of the Wild West. With its rich history, iconic attractions, and vibrant atmosphere, the town offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era. Whether you're a history buff, a Western enthusiast, or simply looking for an adventure, Tombstone has something to offer everyone.

By preparing adequately and embracing the spirit of exploration, you can make the most of your visit to this historic town. So pack your bags, grab your cowboy hat, and get ready to step into the thrilling world of Tombstone—where the legend of the Wild West lives on.