Exploring Wells: A Comprehensive Guide to the Jewel of Somerset

A Brief History of Wells

Wells has a storied past that dates back to ancient times. The city derives its name from the springs (or "wells") that have been flowing in the area for millennia, which have played a vital role in its development. Although it was established as a religious site in the 8th century, it wasn’t until the 12th century that Wells began to flourish as a center of pilgrimage and ecclesiastical power.

The construction of the magnificent Wells Cathedral in the 12th century marked a significant milestone in the city’s history. It became a focal point for religious devotion and architectural innovation. Over the years, Wells has retained much of its medieval charm, making it a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.

Key Attractions in Wells

1. Wells Cathedral

At the heart of Wells lies the stunning Wells Cathedral, an architectural marvel that has stood for over 800 years. This masterpiece of Gothic architecture is renowned for its intricate façade, beautiful stained-glass windows, and the unique scissor arches in the nave. Visitors are often taken aback by the sheer scale and beauty of the building.

Inside, the cathedral houses a remarkable collection of medieval art and artifacts, including the famous Chapter House and the 14th-century Bishop’s Throne. Don’t miss the chance to attend one of the cathedral’s choral services, which provide a hauntingly beautiful backdrop to the already awe-inspiring environment.

2. The Bishop’s Palace

Adjacent to the cathedral is The Bishop’s Palace, a stunning medieval structure surrounded by beautiful gardens. The palace has been the residence of the Bishops of Bath and Wells since the 13th century. Visitors can explore the exquisite grounds, featuring a moat and well-tended gardens, while the interior hosts a variety of exhibitions throughout the year.

3. Vicar’s Close

Just a short stroll from the cathedral, Vicar’s Close is often cited as the most photographed street in England. This picturesque row of 14th-century houses is the oldest continuously inhabited street in Europe. The close is an excellent example of medieval planning and architecture, and it offers visitors a glimpse into the daily life of the clergy.

4. Wells Market Place

Wells Market Place is the vibrant heart of the city, where locals and visitors alike gather to sample regional produce, crafts, and local delicacies. The market operates on Wednesdays and Saturdays, providing a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture. Be sure to try some locally produced cheese, cider, or baked goods as you wander through the stalls.

5. The Wells and Mendip Museum

For those interested in the local history and geology, the Wells and Mendip Museum is a must-visit. Housed in a former Victorian church, the museum showcases a fascinating collection of artifacts that tell the story of Wells and its surrounding areas. From prehistoric times to the industrial era, the exhibits provide a deep understanding of the region’s heritage.

6. St. Cuthbert’s Church

Just a short walk from the cathedral, St. Cuthbert’s Church is another gem worth visiting. This medieval church is known for its beautiful interior and charming graveyard. The churchyard is particularly notable for its ancient yew trees, some of which are believed to be over a thousand years old.

7. The Mendip Hills

While Wells itself is a treasure trove of history, its surrounding natural landscape is equally captivating. The Mendip Hills, designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, offer stunning vistas, hiking trails, and opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you’re interested in a leisurely walk or a more challenging hike, the Mendips provide a perfect escape into nature.

Preparing for Your Visit

To make the most of your trip to Wells, it’s essential to prepare adequately. Here’s a comprehensive list of materials and tips to help ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

1. Travel Arrangements

• Transport: Wells is well-connected by public transport, with regular bus services from cities like Bristol and Bath. If you prefer driving, there are several car parks in and around the city, including the Wells Leisure Centre and the Market Place.
• Accommodation: Consider booking a place to stay in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Options range from cozy bed and breakfasts to hotels and self-catering accommodations.

2. Clothing and Footwear

• Dress appropriately: The weather in Somerset can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to check the forecast before your trip. Layers are always a good idea, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
• Comfortable shoes: Given the cobbled streets and potential hiking in the Mendip Hills, comfortable walking shoes are essential.

3. Essential Items to Pack

• Camera: With its stunning architecture and picturesque landscapes, you’ll want to capture the beauty of Wells. A camera or a good smartphone is essential for preserving memories.
• Guidebook or Map: While many attractions are easy to navigate, having a guidebook or a downloaded map can enhance your understanding of the city’s history and layout.
• Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is essential, especially if you plan to explore the Mendip Hills. Bring a reusable water bottle to refill throughout the day.
• Snacks: Although there are plenty of cafés and restaurants in Wells, having snacks on hand can be helpful if you’re out exploring for an extended period.

4. Planning Your Itinerary

• Prioritize Attractions: Depending on your interests, you may want to prioritize certain attractions. If you’re an architecture enthusiast, spend more time at the cathedral and the Bishop’s Palace. For nature lovers, consider allocating a day for hiking in the Mendip Hills.
• Check Opening Times: Some attractions may have seasonal hours, so it’s wise to verify their opening times before your visit to avoid disappointment.

5. Local Etiquette and Tips

• Respect the Local Community: Wells is a small city with a tight-knit community. Be respectful of residents when exploring and maintain a friendly demeanor.
• Support Local Businesses: Consider dining at local restaurants and purchasing goods from local artisans to support the community during your visit.

6. Accessibility Considerations

Wells is relatively accessible, though some areas, particularly the cobbled streets, may pose challenges for those with mobility issues. Check the accessibility options of specific attractions if needed, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local tourism offices for assistance.

Conclusion

Wells, with its captivating history, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural surroundings, offers a unique and enriching experience for visitors. Whether you’re wandering through the majestic cathedral, exploring the quaint streets, or venturing into the Mendip Hills, you’re sure to create lasting memories in this enchanting city.

With careful preparation and a sense of adventure, your visit to Wells will undoubtedly be a highlight of your travels in Somerset. Embrace the charm and beauty of this small city, and let it leave an indelible mark on your journey.